i2c read and write ring buffer

This commit is contained in:
2025-05-21 22:39:32 +02:00
parent b8c7b84746
commit f34380bd01
4 changed files with 79 additions and 36 deletions

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@ -1 +1 @@
gcc -o controller controller.c -li2c gcc -o controller ringbuffer.c controller.c -li2c

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@ -12,8 +12,11 @@
#include <pthread.h> #include <pthread.h>
#include "global.h" #include "global.h"
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#define IIC_DEVICE "/dev/i2c-7" #define IIC_DEVICE "/dev/i2c-7"
#define BUFFER_BLOCKS 128
#define BUFFER_BLOCK_SIZE 8
#define HEADING_SIM_UP "sim/autopilot/heading_up" #define HEADING_SIM_UP "sim/autopilot/heading_up"
#define HEADING_SIM_DOWN "sim/autopilot/heading_down" #define HEADING_SIM_DOWN "sim/autopilot/heading_down"
@ -24,7 +27,10 @@
#define ERROR_IIC_OPEN "open failed" #define ERROR_IIC_OPEN "open failed"
pthread_mutex_t i2cLock; pthread_mutex_t i2cDataWriteLock;
pthread_mutex_t i2cDataReadLock;
struct ringBuffer i2cDataWrite;
struct ringBuffer i2cDataRead;
struct device { struct device {
uint8_t address; // I2C address of device uint8_t address; // I2C address of device
@ -74,7 +80,7 @@ void _log(char *format, ...) {
int setI2CAddress(int i2c, uint8_t address) { int setI2CAddress(int i2c, uint8_t address) {
if (ioctl(i2c, I2C_SLAVE, address) < 0) { if (ioctl(i2c, I2C_SLAVE, address) < 0) {
_log("setting periphal address 0x%02X failed\n", address); _log("setting i2c address 0x%02X failed\n", address);
return 0; return 0;
} else { } else {
return 1; return 1;
@ -116,15 +122,29 @@ void sendI2CData(int i2c, struct device d, uint8_t triggerBit, char *data, uint8
i2c_smbus_write_block_data(i2c, 0, bufLen, buf); i2c_smbus_write_block_data(i2c, 0, bufLen, buf);
} }
void* i2cSend(void* arg) { int tempCounter = 0;
int i2c; void* mqttHandler(void* arg) {
char block[BUFFER_BLOCK_SIZE];
while (1) {
sprintf(block, "%03d", tempCounter);
pthread_mutex_lock(&i2cDataWriteLock);
ringBufferWrite(&i2cDataWrite, block);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&i2cDataWriteLock);
tempCounter++;
sleep(1);
}
} }
void* i2cReceive(void* arg) { void* i2cHandler(void* arg) {
int i2c; int i2c, tmp;
__s32 i2cResponse; __s32 i2cResponse;
char block[BUFFER_BLOCK_SIZE];
i2c = *((int*)arg); i2c = open(IIC_DEVICE, O_RDWR);
if (i2c < 0) {
_log("Unable to open I2C device %s\n", IIC_DEVICE);
}
while (1) { while (1) {
for (int i = 0; i < numDevices; i++) { for (int i = 0; i < numDevices; i++) {
@ -142,6 +162,16 @@ void* i2cReceive(void* arg) {
sendI2CData(i2c, devices[i], TRIGGER_BIT_2, "222", 3); sendI2CData(i2c, devices[i], TRIGGER_BIT_2, "222", 3);
} else if (i2cResponse == DATA_STOP_BYTE) { } else if (i2cResponse == DATA_STOP_BYTE) {
// expect no forther data from device // expect no forther data from device
// send data to device
do {
pthread_mutex_lock(&i2cDataWriteLock);
tmp = ringBufferRead(&i2cDataWrite, block);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&i2cDataWriteLock);
if (tmp == 0) {
// we got something to send
sendI2CData(i2c, devices[i], TRIGGER_BIT_1, block, 3);
}
} while (tmp == 0);
usleep(50 * 1000); usleep(50 * 1000);
continue; continue;
} else { } else {
@ -149,7 +179,6 @@ void* i2cReceive(void* arg) {
_log("data: 0x%02x\n", i2cResponse); _log("data: 0x%02x\n", i2cResponse);
/* /*
XXX: put data into cache and handle with another core / loop / fork / whatever XXX: put data into cache and handle with another core / loop / fork / whatever
*/
if (i2cResponse & TRIGGER_BIT_1) { if (i2cResponse & TRIGGER_BIT_1) {
if (i2cResponse & HIGH_BIT_1) { if (i2cResponse & HIGH_BIT_1) {
sendI2CData(i2c, devices[i], TRIGGER_BIT_1, "+1+", 3); sendI2CData(i2c, devices[i], TRIGGER_BIT_1, "+1+", 3);
@ -165,6 +194,7 @@ void* i2cReceive(void* arg) {
sendI2CData(i2c, devices[i], TRIGGER_BIT_2, "-2-", 3); sendI2CData(i2c, devices[i], TRIGGER_BIT_2, "-2-", 3);
} }
} }
*/
} }
} }
} }
@ -174,22 +204,31 @@ void* i2cReceive(void* arg) {
} }
int main() { int main() {
int i2c; pthread_t i2cThread, mqttThread;
pthread_t i2cReceiver;
// create the ring buffers for i2c devices
ringBufferCreate(BUFFER_BLOCKS, BUFFER_BLOCK_SIZE, &i2cDataRead);
ringBufferCreate(BUFFER_BLOCKS, BUFFER_BLOCK_SIZE, &i2cDataWrite);
// alloc
rrefSubscriptions = calloc(sizeof(struct device), numDevices); rrefSubscriptions = calloc(sizeof(struct device), numDevices);
i2c = open(IIC_DEVICE, O_RDWR); // init mutex for ring buffer access
if (i2c < 0) { pthread_mutex_init(&i2cDataReadLock, NULL);
_log("Unable to open I2C device %s\n", IIC_DEVICE); pthread_mutex_init(&i2cDataWriteLock, NULL);
}
pthread_mutex_init(&i2cLock, NULL); // start and join threads
pthread_create(&i2cThread, NULL, i2cHandler, NULL);
pthread_create(&mqttThread, NULL, mqttHandler, NULL);
pthread_join(i2cThread, NULL);
pthread_join(mqttThread, NULL);
pthread_create(&i2cReceiver, NULL, i2cReceive, &i2c); // free resources
pthread_join(i2cReceiver, NULL); pthread_mutex_destroy(&i2cDataReadLock);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&i2cDataWriteLock);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&i2cLock); free(rrefSubscriptions);
ringBufferDestroy(&i2cDataRead);
ringBufferDestroy(&i2cDataWrite);
return 0; return 0;
} }

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@ -2,18 +2,20 @@
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ringbuffer.h" #include "ringbuffer.h"
void _ringBufferIncReader(struct ringBuffer *buf) { void _ringBufferIncReader(struct ringBuffer *buf) {
buf->reader++; buf->reader += buf->blockSize;
if (buf->reader >= buf->capacity) { if (buf->reader >= buf->blocks * buf->blockSize) {
buf->reader = 0; buf->reader = 0;
} }
} }
void _ringBufferIncWriter(struct ringBuffer *buf) { void _ringBufferIncWriter(struct ringBuffer *buf) {
buf->writer++; buf->writer += buf->blockSize;
if (buf->writer >= buf->capacity) { if (buf->writer >= buf->blocks * buf->blockSize) {
buf->writer = 0; buf->writer = 0;
} }
@ -26,9 +28,10 @@ void _ringBufferIncWriter(struct ringBuffer *buf) {
} }
} }
void ringBufferCreate(int capacity, struct ringBuffer *out) { void ringBufferCreate(int blocks, size_t blockSize, struct ringBuffer *out) {
out->buffer = malloc(capacity * sizeof(uint8_t)); out->buffer = malloc(blocks * blockSize * sizeof(char));
out->capacity = capacity; out->blocks = blocks;
out->blockSize = blockSize;
out->reader = 0; out->reader = 0;
out->writer = 0; out->writer = 0;
} }
@ -37,10 +40,10 @@ void ringBufferDestroy(struct ringBuffer *buf) {
free(buf->buffer); free(buf->buffer);
} }
int ringBufferRead(struct ringBuffer *buf, uint8_t *out) { int ringBufferRead(struct ringBuffer *buf, char *out) {
if (buf->reader != buf->writer) { if (buf->reader != buf->writer) {
// we have data to read // we have data to read
memcpy(out, &buf->buffer[buf->reader], sizeof(uint8_t)); memcpy(out, &buf->buffer[buf->reader], buf->blockSize * sizeof(char));
_ringBufferIncReader(buf); _ringBufferIncReader(buf);
return 0; return 0;
} else { } else {
@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ int ringBufferRead(struct ringBuffer *buf, uint8_t *out) {
} }
} }
void ringBufferWrite(struct ringBuffer *buf, uint8_t *in) { void ringBufferWrite(struct ringBuffer *buf, char *in) {
memcpy(&buf->buffer[buf->writer], in, sizeof(uint8_t)); memcpy(&buf->buffer[buf->writer], in, buf->blockSize * sizeof(char));
_ringBufferIncWriter(buf); _ringBufferIncWriter(buf);
} }

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@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
struct ringBuffer { struct ringBuffer {
uint8_t *buffer; char *buffer;
int capacity; int blocks;
size_t blockSize;
int reader; int reader;
int writer; int writer;
}; };
void ringBufferCreate(int capacity, struct ringBuffer *out); void ringBufferCreate(int blocks, size_t blockSize, struct ringBuffer *out);
void ringBufferDestroy(struct ringBuffer *buf); void ringBufferDestroy(struct ringBuffer *buf);
int ringBufferRead(struct ringBuffer *buf, uint8_t *out); int ringBufferRead(struct ringBuffer *buf, char *out);
void ringBufferWrite(struct ringBuffer *buf, uint8_t *in); void ringBufferWrite(struct ringBuffer *buf, char *in);